Angiology and Vascular Surgery

Angiology and Vascular Surgery is the medical specialty focused on treating diseases of the arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels, such as varicose veins and thrombophlebitis. Vascular Surgery also covers diagnostic exams like Angiography and Doppler Ultrasound.

Examples of vascular diseases that can be treated surgically include:

• Arterial occlusions – usually caused by clots or atherosclerotic plaques;
• Aneurysms – arterial dilations;
• Varicose veins – venous dilations;
• Arterial and venous anastomoses – for treating vascular trauma;
• Lymphedema – diseases of the lymphatic vessels;
• Vasculitis and vasomotor diseases;
• Trophic lesions of vascular origin – leg ulcers (arterial, venous, or mixed) and diabetic foot;
• Hyperhidrosis and conditions of hypersympathetic tone;
• Vascular malformations – arterial, venous, and arteriovenous.

Some surgeries performed in this specialty include:

• Revascularization surgery for arterial obstructions;
• Surgical treatment of arterial aneurysms;
• Endovascular surgery and correction;
• Surgery for chronic venous insufficiency (varicose veins);
• Minimally invasive surgeries (glue, foam, laser, and radiofrequency).

The HPA Health Group brings together a multidisciplinary team of competent professionals with access to modern and sophisticated tools, available for effective diagnostics and treatments. Additionally, we offer personalized and innovative therapies tailored to each patient, with the goal of improving each person’s quality of life.

Varicose Veins - Venous Dilations

Varicose veins are enlarged, elongated, and twisted veins located beneath the skin, easily identifiable due to their visibility, which differentiates them from spider veins, smaller vessels. Both of these conditions fall under the term Venous Dilations (Chronic Venous Disease). It is important to treat both to prevent them from progressing to more severe cases, to alleviate symptoms, or even for aesthetic reasons.

Lower Limb Angioplasty

Lower limb angioplasty is a vascular surgical procedure designed to unblock the arteries in the legs. During this procedure, a catheter with a balloon at the end is inserted into the obstructed artery. The balloon is then inflated to widen the artery, allowing blood flow to be restored.

Doppler Ultrasound

Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure that uses ultrasound technology to assess blood flow in blood vessels. This test can detect blood clots, evaluate the function of veins, arteries, and heart valves, and check for conditions like congenital heart disease, aneurysms, or narrowing of arteries, such as those in the neck.

Thermal Ablation with Radiofrequency or Laser and Sclerotherapy

Varicose veins are a common condition that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life, causing symptoms like pain, fatigue, heaviness, cramps, swelling, tingling, and even itching throughout the day.

Aneurysms - Arterial Dilations

An aneurysm is an irreversible dilation or enlargement of the normal diameter of arteries. An aortic aneurysm is relatively common and is diagnosed when the artery's dilation exceeds three centimeters. This condition typically remains asymptomatic until it ruptures and occurs more frequently in men over the age of 65.

Vasculitis and Vasomotor Diseases

Vasculitis is the inflammation of blood vessels (veins or arteries) in one or more organs and can occur in any part of the body. This condition may have known causes or be linked to specific factors such as infections, other diseases, age, unhealthy lifestyle, smoking, or the use of certain medications. It can also be associated with immune system disorders or genetic factors.

Trophic Lesions of Vascular Origin: Leg Ulcers (Arterial, Venous, or Mixed) and Diabetic Foot

Venous Leg Ulcer
Most leg ulcers are of venous origin and are typically associated with traumatic injuries or underlying pathological conditions. They can be venous, arterial, or mixed in origin. Ulcers significantly impact quality of life and are often linked to factors such as trauma, thrombosis, obesity, aging, certain medications, mobility issues, lifestyle choices, pregnancy, and family history.

Diabetic Foot
Diabetic foot is associated with reduced foot sensitivity due to nerve damage, making the skin more susceptible to injury and infection. Common signs include changes in foot color, dry and flaky skin. It is essential to thoroughly dry and moisturize the feet after washing to prevent complications.