Gonalgia – Knee Pain

The knee joint, one of the body's largest and most complex, plays a vital role in mobility and quality of life. Comprising bones, cartilage, ligaments, menisci, muscles, and tendons, it requires stability and pain-free movement for an active lifestyle. Supporting body weight, the knee endures significant strain, especially during activities like running or sports. While most knee pain (gonalgia) is temporary, persistent discomfort may indicate serious issues, necessitating specialist attention.

At HPA Saúde, personalized care addresses a variety of knee pathologies with a focus on clinical outcomes and functional recovery.
 

Common Causes of Knee Pain

Trauma: Contusions, sprains, or fractures affecting ligaments, menisci, or cartilage.

Overuse: Repetitive activities, poor posture, and intense exercise may lead to tendinitis or bone issues like osteochondroses, often in adolescents.

Rheumatic Conditions: Non-traumatic musculoskeletal diseases, particularly common and debilitating in women.

Degenerative Issues: Arthrosis (gonarthrosis), frequent after 50, stemming from joint wear or old injuries.

Infections: Septic arthritis, especially in children.

Tumors: Rare benign or malignant growths, more common in youth, with pain often a late symptom.
 

Diagnosis and Treatment

A careful evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Complex injuries, like meniscal or ligament tears, often benefit from arthroscopic techniques, which are minimally invasive and promote faster recovery. Advanced degenerative or rheumatic conditions may require joint replacement surgery with prosthetics, combining medical, surgical, and physiotherapy approaches tailored to each stage of the condition.

HPA Saúde integrates cutting-edge treatments and multidisciplinary care to ensure optimal recovery and return to an active life.