Bariatric Surgery consists of a set of surgical techniques that promote weight loss by reducing the stomach or altering the digestive process.
According to international guidelines, Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery is recommended for individuals with:
• BMI ≥ 35kg/m²;
• BMI ≥ 30kg/m² with obesity-related diseases or limitations that have not achieved substantial or lasting results with non-surgical treatments.
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is the main reference for considering eligibility for these procedures, but it has recognized limitations and should be complemented with additional information. Therefore, these guidelines may be adjusted by the multidisciplinary team after a thorough case analysis.
The patient selection process involves a comprehensive evaluation, which considers:
• Medical history;
• Previous weight loss attempts;
• A psychological assessment to ensure the patient is prepared for the lifestyle changes that surgery requires;
• Additional diagnostic tests.
Collaboration between specialists from different fields is essential for the successful treatment of obesity. It is crucial that patients attend nutrition and psychology consultations to ensure that all their needs are met before and after surgery. In some cases, the involvement of other medical specialties, such as Internal Medicine or Endocrinology, may be necessary.
This comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach not only enhances the effectiveness of surgical procedures but also providescontinuous and essential support throughout the recovery process and adaptation to a new lifestyle.
Bariatric Surgery includes various surgical techniques, among which vertical gastrectomy (gastric sleeve) and gastric bypass stand out. These are the most commonly performed techniques worldwide, though other procedures may be tailored to each clinical case.
Laparoscopic surgery – a minimally invasive procedure – allows for faster recovery, lower risk of complications, better aesthetic results, and higher patient satisfaction.
The benefits of Bariatric Surgery go far beyond weight loss and include:
• The possibility of reducing or even reversing diseases such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol;
• Improved sleep quality and reduction of sleep apnea;
• Increased mobility and energy for daily activities, facilitating the recovery of musculoskeletal conditions;
• Higher self-esteem and emotional well-being.
Yes, when performed by an experienced team with proper planning, the surgery is safe and effective.
Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery, but in general, patients resume light activities within 2 to 4 weeks.
Bariatric Surgery is a powerful tool for weight loss, but long-term success depends on adopting a healthy lifestyle.
We are committed to providing excellent care and close support to help you transition to a healthier, more balanced life. And, of course, ahappier one too.
To learn more about Bariatric Surgery at Grupo HPA Saúde, schedule an evaluation with our specialists.